Thursday, February 28, 2013

Research to make UK manufacturing flexible and adaptable

Research to make UK manufacturing flexible and adaptable [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 28-Feb-2013
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Contact: EPSRC Press Release
pressoffice@epsrc.ac.uk
01-793-444-404
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council

Factories that use networks of light-based measurement systems for accurate measurement of products and real time control of machines; precise metal forming processes that can deliver small batches high value components and products; assembly lines that evolve and adapt quickly to new demands and use interchangeable components.

These are visions for UK manufacturing in the future according to six new research projects that have been awarded a total of 12.2 million Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) grant funding as part of a 45 million package of investments in manufacturing research announced today by David Willetts, Minister for Universities and Science.

Speaking ahead of the BIS Manufacturing Summit on Thursday, Mr Willetts said:

"The UK has a proud history of manufacturing but to build on this success industry needs access to the very latest science and technology. This 45 million package of investment will see our world-class research base investigating innovative new manufacturing equipment and techniques. This will support our industrial strategy in a range of important sectors, driving growth and keeping the UK ahead in the global race."

The projects, which begin this month at universities across the country, will look into a variety of challenges connected to developing more flexible and adaptive manufacturing technology and systems.

They are:

  • The Light Controlled Factory EP/K018124/1 led by Professor Paul Maropoulos at the University of Bath Grant value 2.5 million
  • Precision guided flexible forming: closed-loop control of geometry and properties for high value metal component manufacture EP/K018108/1 led by Dr Julian Allwood at the University of Cambridge Grant value 1.7 million
  • Evolvable assembly systems towards open, adaptable and context-aware equipment and systems EP/K018205/1 led by Professor Svetan Ratchev at the University of Nottingham Grant value 2.2 million
  • Knowledge driven configurable manufacturing (KDCM) EP/K018191/1 led by Professor Robert Harrison at the University of Warwick Grant value 1.9 million
  • Miniature, flexible and reconfigurable manufacturing system for 3D micro-products EP/K018345/1 led by Dr Xichun Luo at the University of Huddersfield Grant value 2 million
  • Metrology concepts for a new generation of plasma manufacturing with atom-scale precision EP/K018388/1 led by Professor Timo Gans at the University of York Grant value 1.9 million

EPSRC's Chief Executive, Professor David Delpy said: "Our high labour costs combined with global competition mean that the future of UK manufacturing lies in being as smart as possible. The country has the scientific and engineering know-how to not only develop new, valuable products, but the means to produce them more precisely, efficiently and to order. These research projects will help the country gear up for a future that can redefine manufacturing worldwide."

###

For media enquiries contact:

Richard Tibenham at the EPSRC Press Office, tel: 01793 444 404, e-mail: richard.tibenham@epsrc.ac.uk

Notes to Editors:

1. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)

The Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) is the UK's main agency for funding research in engineering and the physical sciences. EPSRC invests around 800 million a year in research and postgraduate training, to help the nation handle the next generation of technological change. The areas covered range from information technology to structural engineering, and mathematics to materials science. This research forms the basis for future economic development in the UK and improvements for everyone's health, lifestyle and culture. EPSRC works alongside other Research Councils with responsibility for other areas of research. The Research Councils work collectively on issues of common concern via Research Councils UK. www.epsrc.ac.uk

2. Further project details:

The Light Controlled Factory

The project's vision is for the widespread adoption and interlinked deployment of novel, measurement-based techniques in factories, to provide machines and parts with aspects of temporal, spatial and dimensional self-awareness, enabling superior machine control and parts verification. The title "Light Controlled Factory" reflects the enabling role of optical metrology in future factories.

It has ten industrial partners including Airbus, Astrium Satellites, Rolls-Royce, Renishaw and the National Physical Laboratory. Precision Guided Flexible Forming

'Metal Bashing' changing the shape of metal components is easily over-looked or even derided as the 'ugly duckling' of manufacturing technology, yet continues to be central to UK manufacturing, and always will be: jet engines, medical scanners, cars, high-rise offices and contemporary industrial equipment all depend on metal forming, both to define component geometries and to create the properties such as strength and toughness which determine product performance. However, the tools required for forming metal components are custom-made, so metal forming is often expensive unless used in mass production, yet the drivers for development of future high-value UK manufacturing require increased flexibility and smaller batch sizes.

The past twenty years has seen a wave of innovation in flexible metal forming process design, but these novel processes have largely failed to move out of the lab into industrial use, due to a lack of precision. In work leading to this proposal, the team demonstrated the first online use of a stereo-vision camera in a flexible sheet metal forming process to provide the feedback needed to control the final shape of the sheet precisely. The project brings together four disciplines, previously un-connected in the area of flexible forming, to develop the key knowledge underpinning future development of commercially valuable flexible metal forming equipment: mechanical design of novel equipment; control-engineering in both time and space; materials science of metal forming; fast mathematical process modelling. At the heart of the project is the ambition to link design, metallurgy and modelling to control engineering, in order to identify the opportunity for developing and applying flexible forming, and to demonstrate it in practice in four well focused case-studies.

Evolvable assembly systems towards open, adaptable and context-aware equipment and systems

The assembly of final products in sectors such as automotive, aerospace, pharmaceutical and medical industries is a key production process in high labour cost areas such as the UK. The goal of this research is to define and validate the vision and support architecture, theoretical models, methods and algorithms for Evolvable Assembly Systems as a new platform for open, adaptable, context-aware and cost effective production.

The research programme aims to deliver a new paradigm shift in adaptable and cost effective manufacture that breaks with traditional approaches and is based on an innovative intertwining of a number of foundational research challenges in complex collective adaptive manufacturing systems.

The University of Nottingham has an established track record in multi-disciplinary transformative research. This project draws on unique research skills from across the university, to bring together a multidisciplinary, multi-sector partnership.

The industrial partners from key high value manufacturing sectors include Airbus, Astra Zeneca, BAE Systems, Siemens, GE, ABB, Hyde, Destaco and TQC Ltd.

Close collaboration with the industry stakeholders will ensure direct impact across multiple manufacturing sectors based on increased ability of organisations to respond to customer needs and to reduce product cost through the increased responsiveness of systems, as well as accelerated development of new products. Knowledge driven configurable manufacturing (KDCM)

This project focuses on component-based modular reconfigurable systems, i.e. manufacturing systems that are built up from various elements and assembled together, in a similar fashion to building with 'Lego'. The research programme aims to create self-reconfiguring manufacturing systems, where knowledge captured within the system drives future design optimisation in order to enable a radical improvement in manufacturing effectiveness and sustainability.

Miniature, flexible and reconfigurable manufacturing system for 3D micro-products

Micromanufacturing is an enabling technology for manufacturing micro-products whose functional features, or at least one dimension, are in the order of ?m. In micromanufacturing, production technologies are clearly advancing towards the economical manufacturing of high precision 3D micro-products made of a variety of materials. For example, life science as an emerging application area, requires polymer, glass, ceramics and metal rather than only silicon as raw materials of micro products.

Driven by the ever increasing need for higher throughput, integration and performance, more and more high precision three-dimensional (3D) microstructures are designed for the next generation of micro-products such as smart optical encoders, microfluidics, fluidic microchemical reactors, micro fuel cells and smart implant, to name a few.

The volume of production varies for these customised micro-products. Maintaining productivity and reliability, whilst allowing flexibility is a major technological challenge in micromanufacturing industry, which is currently dominated by mass production practice. In recent years, new hybrid machining processes, multifunctional machine tools, desktop machines and microfactories are beginning to be developed towards flexible manufacturing processes and there is significant frontier and ongoing research in this area. However, there is a clear technology gap in bringing these separate aspects under one umbrella for the benefit of the UK manufacturing sector.

The project team has, therefore, established a new agenda, to research and create miniature flexible and reconfigurable manufacturing systems with features of rapid hybrid machining processes assisted by multi-scale modelling, optical chip sensors for on-line surface metrology and parallel robots for 3D micro-assembly.

Providing access to this reconfigurable and flexible manufacturing system research will greatly enhance the competitiveness of UK industry, especially photonics and medical instrument sectors, which present a major percentage of the UK export trade. Net shape manufacturing sector will also benefit from enhanced flexibility due to the capability to produce low-cost, high-quality precision moulds/dies not attainable before.

Metrology concepts for a new generation of plasma manufacturing with atom-scale precision

Intelligent use of plasmas will play a key role in future high-value manufacturing; this will provide enormous potential for the UK to expand their world?market share through developing superior technologies. Using next-generation plasma processing applications, for 3-D transistor based integrated circuit technology (ICT), synthetic diamond manufacturing and atmospheric pressure plasma healthcare technologies, requires precision monitoring and control of the non-equilibrium properties of plasmas. A critical barrier in achieving this is the lack of suitable sensors and strategies for adaptable process control. The team will develop a novel sensor technique, create the architecture to implement it in virtual metrology, and demonstrate it in real-time industrial plasma processes.



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?


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Research to make UK manufacturing flexible and adaptable [ Back to EurekAlert! ] Public release date: 28-Feb-2013
[ | E-mail | Share Share ]

Contact: EPSRC Press Release
pressoffice@epsrc.ac.uk
01-793-444-404
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council

Factories that use networks of light-based measurement systems for accurate measurement of products and real time control of machines; precise metal forming processes that can deliver small batches high value components and products; assembly lines that evolve and adapt quickly to new demands and use interchangeable components.

These are visions for UK manufacturing in the future according to six new research projects that have been awarded a total of 12.2 million Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) grant funding as part of a 45 million package of investments in manufacturing research announced today by David Willetts, Minister for Universities and Science.

Speaking ahead of the BIS Manufacturing Summit on Thursday, Mr Willetts said:

"The UK has a proud history of manufacturing but to build on this success industry needs access to the very latest science and technology. This 45 million package of investment will see our world-class research base investigating innovative new manufacturing equipment and techniques. This will support our industrial strategy in a range of important sectors, driving growth and keeping the UK ahead in the global race."

The projects, which begin this month at universities across the country, will look into a variety of challenges connected to developing more flexible and adaptive manufacturing technology and systems.

They are:

  • The Light Controlled Factory EP/K018124/1 led by Professor Paul Maropoulos at the University of Bath Grant value 2.5 million
  • Precision guided flexible forming: closed-loop control of geometry and properties for high value metal component manufacture EP/K018108/1 led by Dr Julian Allwood at the University of Cambridge Grant value 1.7 million
  • Evolvable assembly systems towards open, adaptable and context-aware equipment and systems EP/K018205/1 led by Professor Svetan Ratchev at the University of Nottingham Grant value 2.2 million
  • Knowledge driven configurable manufacturing (KDCM) EP/K018191/1 led by Professor Robert Harrison at the University of Warwick Grant value 1.9 million
  • Miniature, flexible and reconfigurable manufacturing system for 3D micro-products EP/K018345/1 led by Dr Xichun Luo at the University of Huddersfield Grant value 2 million
  • Metrology concepts for a new generation of plasma manufacturing with atom-scale precision EP/K018388/1 led by Professor Timo Gans at the University of York Grant value 1.9 million

EPSRC's Chief Executive, Professor David Delpy said: "Our high labour costs combined with global competition mean that the future of UK manufacturing lies in being as smart as possible. The country has the scientific and engineering know-how to not only develop new, valuable products, but the means to produce them more precisely, efficiently and to order. These research projects will help the country gear up for a future that can redefine manufacturing worldwide."

###

For media enquiries contact:

Richard Tibenham at the EPSRC Press Office, tel: 01793 444 404, e-mail: richard.tibenham@epsrc.ac.uk

Notes to Editors:

1. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)

The Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) is the UK's main agency for funding research in engineering and the physical sciences. EPSRC invests around 800 million a year in research and postgraduate training, to help the nation handle the next generation of technological change. The areas covered range from information technology to structural engineering, and mathematics to materials science. This research forms the basis for future economic development in the UK and improvements for everyone's health, lifestyle and culture. EPSRC works alongside other Research Councils with responsibility for other areas of research. The Research Councils work collectively on issues of common concern via Research Councils UK. www.epsrc.ac.uk

2. Further project details:

The Light Controlled Factory

The project's vision is for the widespread adoption and interlinked deployment of novel, measurement-based techniques in factories, to provide machines and parts with aspects of temporal, spatial and dimensional self-awareness, enabling superior machine control and parts verification. The title "Light Controlled Factory" reflects the enabling role of optical metrology in future factories.

It has ten industrial partners including Airbus, Astrium Satellites, Rolls-Royce, Renishaw and the National Physical Laboratory. Precision Guided Flexible Forming

'Metal Bashing' changing the shape of metal components is easily over-looked or even derided as the 'ugly duckling' of manufacturing technology, yet continues to be central to UK manufacturing, and always will be: jet engines, medical scanners, cars, high-rise offices and contemporary industrial equipment all depend on metal forming, both to define component geometries and to create the properties such as strength and toughness which determine product performance. However, the tools required for forming metal components are custom-made, so metal forming is often expensive unless used in mass production, yet the drivers for development of future high-value UK manufacturing require increased flexibility and smaller batch sizes.

The past twenty years has seen a wave of innovation in flexible metal forming process design, but these novel processes have largely failed to move out of the lab into industrial use, due to a lack of precision. In work leading to this proposal, the team demonstrated the first online use of a stereo-vision camera in a flexible sheet metal forming process to provide the feedback needed to control the final shape of the sheet precisely. The project brings together four disciplines, previously un-connected in the area of flexible forming, to develop the key knowledge underpinning future development of commercially valuable flexible metal forming equipment: mechanical design of novel equipment; control-engineering in both time and space; materials science of metal forming; fast mathematical process modelling. At the heart of the project is the ambition to link design, metallurgy and modelling to control engineering, in order to identify the opportunity for developing and applying flexible forming, and to demonstrate it in practice in four well focused case-studies.

Evolvable assembly systems towards open, adaptable and context-aware equipment and systems

The assembly of final products in sectors such as automotive, aerospace, pharmaceutical and medical industries is a key production process in high labour cost areas such as the UK. The goal of this research is to define and validate the vision and support architecture, theoretical models, methods and algorithms for Evolvable Assembly Systems as a new platform for open, adaptable, context-aware and cost effective production.

The research programme aims to deliver a new paradigm shift in adaptable and cost effective manufacture that breaks with traditional approaches and is based on an innovative intertwining of a number of foundational research challenges in complex collective adaptive manufacturing systems.

The University of Nottingham has an established track record in multi-disciplinary transformative research. This project draws on unique research skills from across the university, to bring together a multidisciplinary, multi-sector partnership.

The industrial partners from key high value manufacturing sectors include Airbus, Astra Zeneca, BAE Systems, Siemens, GE, ABB, Hyde, Destaco and TQC Ltd.

Close collaboration with the industry stakeholders will ensure direct impact across multiple manufacturing sectors based on increased ability of organisations to respond to customer needs and to reduce product cost through the increased responsiveness of systems, as well as accelerated development of new products. Knowledge driven configurable manufacturing (KDCM)

This project focuses on component-based modular reconfigurable systems, i.e. manufacturing systems that are built up from various elements and assembled together, in a similar fashion to building with 'Lego'. The research programme aims to create self-reconfiguring manufacturing systems, where knowledge captured within the system drives future design optimisation in order to enable a radical improvement in manufacturing effectiveness and sustainability.

Miniature, flexible and reconfigurable manufacturing system for 3D micro-products

Micromanufacturing is an enabling technology for manufacturing micro-products whose functional features, or at least one dimension, are in the order of ?m. In micromanufacturing, production technologies are clearly advancing towards the economical manufacturing of high precision 3D micro-products made of a variety of materials. For example, life science as an emerging application area, requires polymer, glass, ceramics and metal rather than only silicon as raw materials of micro products.

Driven by the ever increasing need for higher throughput, integration and performance, more and more high precision three-dimensional (3D) microstructures are designed for the next generation of micro-products such as smart optical encoders, microfluidics, fluidic microchemical reactors, micro fuel cells and smart implant, to name a few.

The volume of production varies for these customised micro-products. Maintaining productivity and reliability, whilst allowing flexibility is a major technological challenge in micromanufacturing industry, which is currently dominated by mass production practice. In recent years, new hybrid machining processes, multifunctional machine tools, desktop machines and microfactories are beginning to be developed towards flexible manufacturing processes and there is significant frontier and ongoing research in this area. However, there is a clear technology gap in bringing these separate aspects under one umbrella for the benefit of the UK manufacturing sector.

The project team has, therefore, established a new agenda, to research and create miniature flexible and reconfigurable manufacturing systems with features of rapid hybrid machining processes assisted by multi-scale modelling, optical chip sensors for on-line surface metrology and parallel robots for 3D micro-assembly.

Providing access to this reconfigurable and flexible manufacturing system research will greatly enhance the competitiveness of UK industry, especially photonics and medical instrument sectors, which present a major percentage of the UK export trade. Net shape manufacturing sector will also benefit from enhanced flexibility due to the capability to produce low-cost, high-quality precision moulds/dies not attainable before.

Metrology concepts for a new generation of plasma manufacturing with atom-scale precision

Intelligent use of plasmas will play a key role in future high-value manufacturing; this will provide enormous potential for the UK to expand their world?market share through developing superior technologies. Using next-generation plasma processing applications, for 3-D transistor based integrated circuit technology (ICT), synthetic diamond manufacturing and atmospheric pressure plasma healthcare technologies, requires precision monitoring and control of the non-equilibrium properties of plasmas. A critical barrier in achieving this is the lack of suitable sensors and strategies for adaptable process control. The team will develop a novel sensor technique, create the architecture to implement it in virtual metrology, and demonstrate it in real-time industrial plasma processes.



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AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.


Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2013-02/eaps-rtm022813.php

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ViewSonic PJD5533w


The ViewSonic PJD5533w is quite portable, provides good resolution and brightness, and has plenty of connectivity choices for a value-priced data projector. Its image quality is suitable for typical school and business presentations. The PJD5533w provides good balance between price, portability, connectivity, and image quality.

The PJD5533w provides WXGA (1,280 by 800) native resolution, at a 16:10 aspect ratio, and is reasonably bright at a rated 2,800 lumens. Visually, it looks identical to the lower (SVGA) resolution ViewSonic PJD5134, and has a similar feature set. It measures 3.3 by 10.6 by 8.7 inches (HWD) and at 4.6 pounds is very portable, though it lacks a carrying case. The lens has a modest zoom (1.1x) ring and a focus ring; both were responsive, and it was fairly easy to bring the projector to a good focus.

It has a decent set of connections for a portable data projector at its price: 2 VGA-in ports (which double as component video) and 1 VGA-out port; audio-in and audio-out jacks; S-video; an RCA composite video jack; a USB mini type B port for remote mouse control; and an HDMI port.

Testing
I tested the projector from about 10 feet away from the screen. The test image, measuring about 60 inches diagonally, stood up reasonably well to a fair amount of ambient light.?

In our data image testing, using the DisplayMate suite under theater-dark conditions, the PJD5533w's image quality proved average for a DLP data projector, suitable for typical business and classroom presentations. There was some modest tinting?some white areas had a hint of yellow, and grays sometimes looked greenish. Actual yellows tended to look dull and mustardy. Text quality was reasonably good; the smallest two sizes of white-on-black text were a bit blurred though for the most part readable. I noted the rainbow effect, frequently encountered in DLP-based projectors, in test images that tend to bring it out. It takes the form of little red-green-blue rainbow-like artifacts in bright areas against dark backgrounds. With the PJD5533w, the effect was mild enough in data images that even people who are particularly sensitive to it shouldn't be bothered by it.

Video Quality
The rainbow effect was more of a factor in video, and was slightly more prevalent than is usual for a DLP data projector. People who are sensitive to the effect will likely be distracted by it. I also saw posterization, sudden changes in brightness where they should be gradual, in some scenes. With this projector it's best to stick to shorter video clips as part of presentations.

Audio from the PJD5533w 's single 2-watt speaker was quite soft, suitable only for small rooms or if you're seated close to the projector. You could always connect a set of powered external speakers to the audio-out port if you need louder audio.

As a DLP projector, this model is 3D ready using the DLP-Link system, although you need to get your own active shutter DLP-Link glasses. You can find ViewSonic's DLP-Link glasses for less than $100 a pair. Still, the cost quickly adds up if you plan to show 3D content to a group of people, as you'll need glasses for each.

The PJD5533w does a decent job as a budget WXGA data projector, providing solid?if ?unspectacular?data image quality that should be suitable for typical business and classroom presentations, and a good set of connectivity choices. Its video is okay for short clips as part of presentations, but has enough of a rainbow effect that I'd hesitate to use it for longer clips.

The ViewSonic PJD6553w, also of WXGA resolution, costs more than the PJD5533w, but is brighter and provides somewhat better image quality. The Editors' Choice Epson PowerLite 93+ has lower (XGA) native resolution than the PJD5534w and is a little heavier, but it provides superb data and video image quality and loud audio. As an LCD projector, it's sure to be free of rainbow artifacts.

That said, the ViewSonic PJD5134 provides a good mix of price, portability, brightness, connectivity choices, and image quality, and is worth consideration as a budget WXGA data projector.

More Projector Reviews:
??? ViewSonic PJD5533w
??? Dell S320wi
??? NEC NP-VE281
??? InFocus IN1144
??? BenQ MW519
?? more

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/ziffdavis/pcmag/~3/z2GhwWQIOl0/0,2817,2416017,00.asp

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Oscars' strong showing boosts other ABC shows, too

(AP) ? The 40.4 million people who watched the Oscars this year boosted some other ABC shows, too.

Jimmy Kimmel's post-Oscars talk show got its biggest audience in the eight years he's been doing it, the Nielsen Co. said. About 5.8 million people tuned in for the show, which didn't begin until after midnight on the East Coast. Kimmel's earlier time slot on weeknights has also increased his visibility.

It was Kimmel's second-biggest audience ever, behind only a post-Super Bowl program in 2006.

Similarly, the Oscars-focused edition of "Good Morning America" on Monday reached 6.13 million viewers, above the show's season average of 5.27 million. NBC's "Today" show on Monday had 4.71 million viewers. ABC said it checked back to 2004 and couldn't find a larger margin of victory over "Today." Given the longtime dominance of "Today" up until last year, it's a good bet "Good Morning America" hasn't won by that much since the early 1990s.

NBC's most-watched show on Sunday night had less than a tenth of the "Oscars" audience, so it could be considered an achievement that "Today" got that close the next morning.

"Good Morning America" reached 6.12 million viewers last Wednesday, on co-host Robin Roberts' return to work after being out since last summer with a blood and bone marrow disease.

The Oscars had its biggest audience in three years.

When the month is over, CBS said it will have beaten all the other networks in the 18-to-49-year-old demographic that many advertisers seek for the first February since 1998. Among all viewers, CBS has had the top 31 most popular scripted programs in February.

On the other side, NBC's mid-winter slide continued. For the second time in six weeks, the network had a smaller prime-time viewership than the Spanish-language network Univision. Only one NBC show, "Chicago Fire," had a bigger audience than Univision's music awards show "Premio Lo Nuestro."

For the week in prime time, ABC averaged 11.3 million viewers (6.9 rating, 11 share). CBS was second with 9.6 million viewers (6.1, 10), Fox had 6.6 million (3.9, 6), NBC had 3.8 million (2.5, 4), the CW had 1.5 million (1.0, 2) and ION Television had 1.2 million (0.8, 1).

Among the Spanish-language networks, Univision had a 4 million viewer average (2.1, 3), Telemundo had 1.3 million (0.7, 1), UniMas had 590,000 (0.3, 1), Estrella had 190,000 and Azteca 110,000 (both 0.1, 0).

NBC's "Nightly News" topped the evening newscasts with an average of 9.4 million viewers (6.3, 11). ABC's "World News" was second with 8.4 million (5.6, 11) and the "CBS Evening News" had 7.4 million viewers (4.9, 9).

A ratings point represents 1,147,000 households, or 1 percent of the nation's estimated 114.7 million TV homes. The share is the percentage of in-use televisions tuned to a given show.

For the week of Feb. 18-24, the top 10 shows, their networks and viewerships: "The Oscars," ABC, 40.38 million; "Oscars Red Carpet Live" (Sunday, 8 p.m.), ABC, 25.53 million; "NCIS," CBS, 21.08 million; "The Big Bang Theory," CBS, 17.62 million; "Oscars Red Carpet Live" (Sunday, 7:30 p.m.), ABC, 16.5 million; "NCIS: Los Angeles," CBS, 16.27 million; "American Idol" (Wednesday), Fox, 14.37 million; "Person of Interest," CBS, 14.23 million; "American Idol" (Thursday), Fox, 13.66 million; "Two and a Half Men," CBS, 13.41 million.

___

ABC is owned by The Walt Disney Co. CBS is owned by CBS Corp. CW is a joint venture of Warner Bros. Entertainment and CBS Corp. Fox and My Network TV are units of News Corp. NBC and Telemundo are owned by Comcast Corp. ION Television is owned by ION Media Networks. TeleFutura is a division of Univision. Azteca America is a wholly owned subsidiary of TV Azteca S.A. de C.V.

___

Online:

http://www.nielsen.com

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/4e67281c3f754d0696fbfdee0f3f1469/Article_2013-02-26-US-Nielsens/id-9a20cacdc3db47e9b3d5c3aaac3a89d3

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Wednesday, February 27, 2013

World markets mostly up on Fed's low rates support

SEOUL, South Korea (AP) ? World stock markets mostly rose Wednesday after the Federal Reserve chief played down risks from low interest rate policies, offsetting worries that Italy's indecisive election result will rekindle Europe's debt crisis.

The Asian heavyweight, Tokyo's Nikkei 225 index was the rare loser as the yen strengthened against the U.S. dollar following several months of weakness that boosted exporters. The Nikkei fell 1.3 percent to 11,253.97.

Other Asian markets gained ground. Hong Kong's Hang Seng advanced 0.3 percent to 22,577.01 and South Korea's Kospi added 0.2 percent to 2,004.04. Australia's S&P/ASX 200 gained 0.7 percent to 5,036.60. Shares in mainland China, Taiwan and Indonesia also rose.

European markets stabilized after diving the day before on Italy's indecisive election result. The FTSE 100 index of leading British companies was up 0.3 percent to 6,292.06 and Germany's DAX was up 0.1 percent to 7,607.16. France's CAC 40 rose 0.3 percent to 3,634.03.

U.S. stocks were poised to move marginally higher. Dow futures were up 0.1 percent at 13,873.00 and broader S&P 500 futures rose 0.1 percent to 1,493.60.

In testimony to Congress on Tuesday, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke expressed confidence that the central bank's low-rate policies currently pose little risk of causing runaway inflation or a stock market bubble. That eased recent jitters the Fed would start to withdraw its super easy monetary policy.

U.S. economic indicators also gave Asian markets a lift. Home sales rose to the highest level in more than four years last month and American consumers showed confidence for the first time in three months in February.

"Asian markets held up well after U.S. stock markets showed little impact to Italy's election results," said Kwak Joong-bo, a Seoul-based analyst at Samsung Securities.

Samsung Electronics Co., the world's largest maker of memory chips, televisions and mobile phones, closed flat while Hyundai Motor Co. climbed 0.7 percent. Taiwan-based phone maker HTC Corp. added 0.2 percent. In Japan, electronics firms led the decline. Panasonic Corp. fell 1.8 percent and Sharp Corp. was down 1.3 percent.

Yet stock market gains in Asia remained modest, showing that investors have not fully regained their appetite for risky assets ahead of looming automatic spending cuts due to start Friday in the U.S.

And with Italy emerging from elections on Tuesday with no clear winner, there are lingering uncertainties about the fate of deficit and debt reduction measures in one of Europe's biggest economies.

The Italian election result drove markets in Europe markedly lower. If Italian parties fail to form a governing coalition, new elections would be required, causing more uncertainty and a leadership vacuum.

In currency markets, the euro was trading at $1.3090. The dollar weakened 0.5 percent to 91.65 yen.

Benchmark crude for April delivery was up 37 cents to $93 a barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/world-markets-mostly-feds-low-rates-support-091717338--finance.html

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Texting Gloves Dangerous in Winter, Says expert

Feb. 26, 2013 ? The popular half-gloves that leave fingers uncovered for texting may be good for communicating electronically but they may also lead to permanent loss of fingers due to exposure to the cold.

"Fingers are one of the first body parts to feel the effects of the cold and damp and along with toes, ears and the nose are frequently subjected to frostbite and even amputation," says Arthur Sanford, MD, Division of Trauma, Surgical Critical Care and Burns, Loyola University Health System. "Better to fat finger a text due to wearing winter gloves than to lose a finger due to the cold."

Frostbite is most likely to happen in body parts farthest from the heart and those with large exposed areas. "Blood vessels start to constrict at or below 32 degrees Celsius to preserve body temperature," says Sanford. "The lack of blood in areas of the body can lead to freezing and the death of skin tissue."

Sanford says he treats frostbite in people of all ages. "The old lady who goes out in the snow to get her mail, falls, breaks a hip and lays in the cold and wet for hours until being discovered is a typical victim of frostbite," he says. "But the younger person who goes on a drinking bender and walks home in the snow and damp is also a familiar sight at Loyola trauma."

When suffering from prolonged exposure to cold, use room temperature or slightly warm water to gently revitalize the body. "Do not use hot water, do not rub with handfuls of snow and do not vigorously massage the frozen area," warns Sanford. Overstimulation can actually worsen the situation.

Winter wellness tips from Sanford and Loyola include the following:

? Dress in layers. "If a sweater, pair of socks or other article of clothing gets wet, you can quickly remove it and still be protected from the cold and wet," says Sanford.

? Wear a hat, gloves or mittens and proper footwear including socks and boots. "Texting gloves may look cool and be handy for communicating but it is better to wear full gloves or mittens and save your fingers," says Sanford.

? When outerwear becomes wet, go inside and change to dry clothing. "Wet socks especially are dangerous and can lead to a condition called trench foot which results in poor blood circulation, decay of tissue, infections and even amputation," says Sanford.

? If affected area becomes numb, turns red or blue, swells or feels hot, go to the emergency department. "An emergency physician will assess the tissue and take the proper steps to save the body part," says Sanford.

Hypothermia, when the body temperature is below 95 degrees F(35 degrees C), was the cause of death for 700 Americans between 1979 -- 1998. "Frostbite in January, operate in July is a common mantra here at Loyola," says Sanford. "Bundling up for winter may take you out of media circulation temporarily but better that than to permanently lose the ability to text due to frostbite."

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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Loyola University Health System, via Newswise.

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Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/top_health/~3/Fix8HP4hpmE/130226141235.htm

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New Housing Market Starting to Bloom - Marshall Stearns Property ...

Feb 26, 2013, Posted by: Summer Bowen

New homes for sale in Las Vegas, Vegas Inc, Leila NavidiLast month Las Vegas Valley?s new home market showed signs of starting to bloom with rising sales and construction plans.

Las Vegas-based Home Builders Research reported 513 new home sales in January which is up from just 217 a year earlier. ?This is also the highest January total since 2008. ?Local builders pulled 610 permits in January which is up from 222 a year ago.

The research firm President Dennis Smith reported that most sales are now ?at or above? the listing price, and about 94 percent of sales are cash transactions. If prices continue to rise, Smith wonders if Las Vegas will again see apartment-rental buildings transformed into for-sale condos.

Smith also wrote the following, ?These are indeed amazing changes?After 35 years tracking the housing market, we have learned never say never or always when it comes to housing.?

If you are interested in buying a new home, it would be a good idea to have a Marshall Stearns Real Estate Agent represent you.

Source: ?New Housing Market off to Strong Start? Vegasinc.com?

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Source: http://www.marshallstearns.com/las-vegas-real-estate/new-housing-market-starting-to-bloom/

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Tuesday, February 26, 2013

Deloitte: according to Millenials, businesses won't grow without ...

"Innovation at the institutional level is needed to sufficiently shift an organization's mindset to allow new ideas to truly emerge and thrive," said Omar Fahoum, chairman and chief executive of Deloitte Middle East.

"While our current business leaders can debate how and where to innovate, it's clear how much importance our future leaders place on innovation?not just as a driver of business growth but also as a catalyst for solving society's most pressing problems," he added.

Deloitte surveyed close to 5,000 Millennials from 18 countries. When gauging the perception among future leaders about innovation and its impact on society, 84% say business innovations have a positive impact on society, and 65% feel their own company's activities benefit society in some way.

The business community is regarded as playing a lead role in developing innovations that will benefit society. Almost half of the respondents (45%) believe business drives the innovations that most positively impact society, compared to government (18%) and academic bodies (17%).

Talent as a catalyst for innovation
Innovation is also an important component of talent recruitment and retention. Two-thirds of the Millennials surveyed say innovation is a key factor in making an organization an employer of choice. This is particularly relevant to many companies, attracting the ever-growing number of Millenials, who are forecasted to make up 75% of the world's workforce by 2025.

However, discrepancies were found when Millennials were asked about the requirements for innovation:
?39% of respondents believe that encouragement and rewards for idea generation and creativity is a requirement for innovation to occur, whereas only 20% say their current organization operates in this way.
?34% say providing employees with free time to dedicate to learning and creativity is key to an innovative environment, versus 17% who characterize their workplace that way.
?32% consider openness and the freedom to challenge as key to innovation, versus 17% who say this is visible in their organizations.
?42% believe in the importance of encouraging innovative thinking at all levels of the organization, versus 26% who describe their places of employment that way.

"A generational shift is taking place in business as baby boomers, many of whom may have been wedded to the 'old way' of doing business, begin to step down from their leadership roles to retire," said Fahoum.

"Real opportunity exists for organizations to step up and create the conditions and commitment needed to encourage and foster innovation in their work environments. And there's a tremendous upside if we get this right: we can better retain talent, remain more competitive into the future, and more positively impact society," added Fahoum.

Views on innovation vary by geography and industry
?Respondents in the BRIC countries consider themselves and their companies to be innovative, while respondents from Japan place their companies at the bottom in nearly every aspect of innovation. For example, 70% of respondents within the BRIC countries rate their employers as innovative, while only 25% of respondents in Japan did so.

?Six in ten (62%) would describe themselves as innovative, ranging from India (81%), Thailand (79%), South Africa (78%), and Brazil (77%) to Japan (24%).

?65% of respondents feel their company's activities benefit society, led by Brazil (83%), India (74%), and Germany (73%). Only 46% answered affirmatively in South Korea.

?The sectors considered to be responsible for the most innovations are: technology, media and telecommunications (TMT) (52%); consumer goods/services (47%) and manufacturing (37%).

?The sectors considered to be most in need of innovations are: education (27%); electric power (18%), and national government (17%).

Source: http://www.ameinfo.com/deloitte-according-millenials-businesses-wont-grow-331039

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Monday, February 25, 2013

Kanye West Slams 'Suit & Tie': Is He Jealous of JT?

Kanye West loves Beyonce and Jay-Z. In fact, he loves them so much that he infamously got up on stage at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards and gave his "I'mma let you finish" speech to defend the Queen B. That's why it comes as a bit of a shock to find out that not only does West not like Jay-Z's collaboration with Justin Timberlake on "Suit & Tie," but he actively despises it.

Source: http://www.ivillage.com/kanye-west-disses-justin-timberlake/1-a-523681?dst=iv%3AiVillage%3Akanye-west-disses-justin-timberlake-523681

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Iraq War Veteran Creates Controversial Job Portal Mister Headhunter

Salary negotiations will never be the same again

Hackensack, New Jersey (PRWEB) February 25, 2013

Anyone that has ever searched for a job knows how uncomfortable it is to get to the bottom of a cover letter and write about salary expectations. As soon as the job seeker decides to play this different version of the Price is Right game, the chance of getting the job with a good salary package is gone.

Entering into a working agreement between an employer and an employee should be equally beneficial to both parties; it should be balanced and fair to all. Robert Reyes, the founder of Mister Headhunter, believes this will be the case when the script is flipped and employers are the ones being forced to talk salary first.

Every job is not the same just like every employee is very different from the next. Some jobs are more demanding than others and some employees are more capable and experienced than their peers. So why have them bid for the job by having them state their salary expectations?

Answer: Because the employer always win!

Mister Headhunter, the free job portal, disrupts this practice. Employers must first bid on the potential employee and take things from there. If an organization is interested in any individual profile within the job portal they must send a message that includes a preliminary salary offer. If this individual finds this offer fair, he can accept the massage and the job portal will release his contact details to the employer so that they may take things further.

But this is just one tiny feature of Mister Headhunter. Every profile has a worth, which is the current salary from that particular individual. The employers can only send offers that are higher than the salary figure displayed on member profiles.

Another key feature that benefits employers is the ability the job portal has in prescreening applicants. Not just anyone can apply for a job posted on Mister Headhunter; the applicant must be a match in certain criteria such as skills and location. This will save HR staff countless hours since they will only be viewing suitable matches for their vacancies.

Robert, the founder of Mister Headhunter, is an Iraq War Veteran that was wounded in the battle for Karbala on May 2004 when a grenade exploded beside him. He is determined to build the world?s most efficient free job portal, http://www.mistereadhunter.com.

There is an ongoing crowdfunding campaign on Indiegogo to help support future developments of Mister Headhunter.

Robert Reyes
Mister Headhunter Inc.
+1 201 535 4405
Email Information

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/iraq-war-veteran-creates-controversial-job-portal-mister-081018642.html

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Mophie's New iPhone 5 JuicePack Has a Very Slightly Larger Battery

Mophie's new JuicePack Air has an even more powerful battery than the Helium, its last charging case for the iPhone 5. This time around, you're getting a 1700 mAh battery, as opposed to a 1500. More »


Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/gizmodo/full/~3/yJHzRdzN2no/mophies-new-iphone-5-juicepack-has-a-very-slightly-larger-battery

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Sunday, February 24, 2013

Painting asteroids could nudge them away from Earth

To protect Earth from space rock threat, a scientist recommended spray painting an asteroid to alter the amount of sunlight reflected by it, thereby changing its trajectory.

By Mike Wall,?space.com / February 22, 2013

An artist's illustration of an asteroid flying near Earth.

Texas A&M University

Enlarge

The dramatic space rock events of last week highlighted the need in many people's minds for a viable asteroid-deflection strategy, and one scientist thinks he has a good candidate ? paint.

Skip to next paragraph

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'; } else if (google_ads.length > 1) { ad_unit += ''; } } document.getElementById("ad_unit").innerHTML += ad_unit; google_adnum += google_ads.length; return; } var google_adnum = 0; google_ad_client = "pub-6743622525202572"; google_ad_output = 'js'; google_max_num_ads = '1'; google_feedback = "on"; google_ad_type = "text"; google_adtest = "on"; google_image_size = '230x105'; google_skip = '0'; // --> There is research that is off the wall, some off the charts and some off the planet, such as what a Texas A&M University aerospace and physics professor is exploring. It's a plan to deflect a killer asteroid by using paint, and the science behind it is absolutely rock solid, so to speak, so much so that NASA is getting involved and wants to know much more.

On Friday (Feb. 15), the 130-foot (40 meters)?asteroid 2012 DA14?gave Earth a historically close shave, missing the planet by just 17,200 miles (27,000 kilometers). Hours earlier, a 55-foot (17 m) object exploded over the Russian city of Chelyabinsk, damaging thousands of buildings and injuring 1,200 people.

The?asteroid?encounters served as a reminder that Earth sits in the middle of a cosmic shooting gallery, scientists say, and that destructive impacts are inevitable in the future unless humanity takes action.

One form of action could involve dusting a threatening asteroid with a thin coat of paint. The paint would change the amount of sunlight reflected by the space rock, potentially nudging it away from Earth through the accumulated push provided by many thermal photons as they radiate from the asteroid's surface. (This force is called the Yarkovsky effect, after the Russian engineer who first described it around the turn of the 20th century.) [Photos: Asteroids in Deep Space]

The scheme would use powdered paint, which the sun's rays would then cure into a smooth coating. The paint would probably have to be applied long before any potential impact ? years or decades, perhaps ? to give the Yarkovsky effect enough time to make a difference.

"I have to admit the concept does sound strange, but the odds are very high that such a plan would be successful and would be relatively inexpensive," Dave Hyland, of Texas A&M?University, said in a statement. "The science behind the theory is sound. We need to test it in space."

NASA is interested in Hyland's idea and has approached the researcher to discuss developing such a space test, Texas A&M officials said.

Hyland is not the only scientist who thinks paint could save Earth from a cataclysmic impact. Last year, an MIT graduate?student?proposed launching a spacecraft that would?bombard a threatening asteroid with paint-filled pellets. The idea won the 2012 Move an Asteroid Technical Paper Competition, which was sponsored by the United Nations' Space Generation Advisory Council.

Whatever?deflection strategies?researchers devise, the first step toward safeguarding the Earth is to detect and map the orbits of potentially hazardous objects, Hyland said. One million or more asteroids are thought to lurk in near-Earth space, but just 9,600 of them have been discovered to date.

"The smaller ones like DA14 are not discovered as soon as others, and they could still cause a lot of damage should they hit Earth," Hyland said. "It is really important for our long-term survival that we concentrate much more effort discovering and tracking them, and developing as many useful?technologies?as possible for deflecting them."

Follow SPACE.com senior writer Mike Wall on Twitter?@michaeldwall?or SPACE.com?@Spacedotcom. We're also on?Facebook?and?Google+.?

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/science/~3/WivFPKMOAmI/Painting-asteroids-could-nudge-them-away-from-Earth

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Nakhi Wells? mum says son mastered sharp-shooting by smashing windows

NAKHI WELLS? mum says her free-scoring son mastered his sharp-shooting... by smashing windows with a football.

The Bermudian striker?s 18 goals this season have helped lead Bradford to Wembley.

And after the Bantams? historic achievement Elizabeth Simmons, 46, says her son is welcome back home any time he wants.

She said: ?Nakhi would be out in the yard with his mates, kicking balls and breaking my windows.

?And believe me, I had enough broken windows! But he can come home and break windows any time he likes.?

Wells will be only the third Bermudan to play at Wembley.

But his mother revealed he could have followed in her footsteps and become an accountant or a jeweller instead of footballer.

She said: ?Nakhi liked numbers but he never wanted to be sitting behind a desk. But he was always interested in was designing jewellery.?

Wells? triumphant season has also been touched by tragedy after his best pal Tumaini Steede, 22, died in a bike crash.

The Bradford striker went home to be a pall-bearer at the funeral and plays in boots with Steede?s name on them.

After scoring against Aston Villa in the semi-final he lifted his shirt to reveal a tribute to his late friend.

His mum, who lives in Central Devonshire, Bermuda, where Wells played for local side Dandy Town, said the whole island was touched by her son?s gesture.

She said: ?Everyone is like a family here in Bermuda.

?When he scored and pulled up his shirt dedicating the goal to Tumaini, I was in tears.?

Source: http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/sport/football/4810394/Nakhi-Wells-mum-says-son-mastered-sharp-shooting-by-smashing-windows.html

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House GOP Strips LGBT, Native American Provisions In VAWA

Well, the Senate sent the Violence Against Women Act to the House and ? I know this is going to surprise you ? the Republicans in that body have stripped out the provisions in the act that they didn?t like. As if we needed any more proof that Republicans don?t give a damn about LGBT women and Native American women.

The House version of the bill has completely removed all mention of sexual orientation and gender identity. As a result, crisis centers that serve the LGBT community could be completely shut out of any federal grants. We know that the GOP hates women but this proves that they hate LGBT women even more.

// ]]>

The Huffington Post has provided a link to the House bill with a section-by-section analysis. Their writer Jennifer Bendery had this succinct analysis:

The House GOP bill entirely leaves out provisions aimed at helping LGBT victims of domestic violence. Specifically, the bill removes ?sexual orientation? and ?gender identity? from the list of underserved populations who face barriers to accessing victim services, thereby disqualifying LGBT victims from a related grant program. The bill also eliminates a requirement in the Senate bill that programs that receive funding under VAWA provide services regardless of a person?s sexual orientation or gender identity. (SOURCE)

The Senate bill?s provisions for the protection of Native American women has been a point of contention among a handful of Senate Republicans. They?ve been calling it ?unconstitutional? and in a most insulting statement, Chuck Grassley insinuated that the Native American courts would be incapable of trying a white man fairly.

So the House decided that there should be a provision for an accused rapist/assaulter to take their case to federal court if the feel they are being ?treated unfairly.? Oh, isn?t that just typical? Those poor beasts! Heaven forbid the men who beat and rape Indian women feel like they aren?t being treated fairly. I am stunned by this naked favoritism but not at all surprised by it. After all, bullies tend to take care of other bullies.

Washington Senator Patty Murray has been an advocate for the renewal of VAWA and since it was allowed to lapse, has been one of the most vocal proponents of renewing it with the LGBT and Native American protections. She says that the House version ?a non-starter? and called on that most rare of animals, moderate Republicans, to stand up to the backwards members of their party. She told reporters:

?It?s not a compromise, it?s an unfortunate effort to exclude specific groups of women from receiving basic protections under the law? The protections included in the Senate for new communities of women are not bargaining chips that can be played with in order to appease the far right in their party. These are badly needed new tools to give women an escape from a life stunted by abuse?It?s time for moderate Republicans in the House to step up and finally force their leadership to stop ignoring the calls of women across the country.? (SOURCE)

Damn right, Patty. The Violence Against Women Act has reduced the incidence of domestic partner homicides. It has established community programs to help battered women. But there are still some men who live in the Stone Age when it comes to how they view women. As property. As lesser beings. As the weaker sex. I think we women have proven time and again that we are none of those things. Some men will just never get it. Can we please get them out of our government?


Photobucket????? T. Steelman is a life-long Liberal. She has been writing online about politics since 2007. She lives in Western Washington with her husband, daughter, 2 cats and a small herd of alpacas. How can anybody be enlightened? Truth is, after all, so poorly lit?

Related posts:

Tags: Chuck Grassley, GOP misogyny, House GOP, LGBT, native americans, Sen Patty Murray, VAWA, Violence Against Women Act

Source: http://www.addictinginfo.org/2013/02/23/house-gop-strips-lgbt-native-american-provisions-in-vawa/

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How to simplify the tax code in 2013

Making the tax code less complicated and more efficient may not achieve the rate-cutting, base-broadening reform many want, Gleckman writes,?but it can have important consequences for real people.

By Howard Gleckman,?Guest blogger / February 21, 2013

IRS employees exit the US Internal Revenue Service building in Washington. Congress can get a lot done on the tax code without getting into theological battles over whether we are taxed too much or not enough, Gleckman writes.

Ann Hermes/The Christian Science Monitor/File

Enlarge

As regular readers of?Tax Vox?know, I don?t believe there is?much chance?President Obama and Congress will agree on individual broad-based tax reform in 2013. Without a deal?on how much this new tax system should raise, talking about a?big rewrite?is futile. However, Obama and Congress still have an opportunity to do something very useful: Clean up the law so it is simpler and smarter.

Skip to next paragraph Howard Gleckman

Howard Gleckman is a resident fellow at The Urban-Brookings Tax Policy Center, the author of Caring for Our Parents, and former senior correspondent in the Washington bureau of Business Week. (http://taxvox.taxpolicycenter.org)

Recent posts

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Making the code less complicated and more efficient may not achieve the?rate-cutting, base-broadening reform many want. And it surely is not the cosmic shift to a consumption tax favored by others. But it can have important consequences for real people.

Until now, Democrats and Republicans have been like a couple that has been living in the same house since 1986. For decades, they?ve been having the same argument: She wants to put on a big addition. He wants to move. While they?ve bickered, the house has deteriorated.

But they have an alternative: Call a cease fire and upgrade what they have: Put in energy-efficient appliances, update that pink-tiled bathroom, and give the place a fresh paintjob. Neither spouse may be??fully satisfied, but they?ve made the house a lot more pleasant to live in.

Mindy McCready's funeral set for Tuesday in Fla.

NASHVILLE, Tenn. (AP) ? Mindy McCready's funeral has been scheduled for Tuesday in her hometown of Fort Myers, Fla.

The funeral for the late country star will be held at Crossroads Church and will be private. A Friday news release says a memorial organized by friends and the music community is tentatively scheduled for March 6 at Cathedral of the Incarnation.

McCready committed suicide Sunday at her home in Heber Springs, Ark., days after leaving a court-ordered substance abuse treatment program. The 37-year-old mother of two died from a single gunshot to the head about a month after her longtime boyfriend David Wilson was believed to have killed himself in the same location.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/mindy-mccreadys-funeral-set-tuesday-fla-155835651.html

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Saturday, February 23, 2013

Administration warns of impact of broad budget cut

WASHINGTON (AP) ? Widespread flight delays and shuttered airports, off-limit seashores and unprotected parks.

The Obama administration is painting a dire portrait of the many ways the public will feel the effects of automatic federal spending cuts due to begin March 1.

The grim picture is emerging as the White House and lawmakers count down the days until the government is forced to trim $85 billion in domestic and defense spending with hardly any leeway to save some programs from the budget knife.

In detailing the costs of the cuts, President Barack Obama is seeking to raise the public's awareness while also applying pressure on congressional Republicans who oppose his blend of targeted savings and tax increases to tackle federal deficits.

"I've been very clear that these kinds of arbitrary, automatic cuts would have an adverse impact on families, on teachers, on parents who are reliant on Head Start programs, on our military readiness, on mental health services, on medical research," Obama said Friday. "This is not a smart way for us to reduce the deficit."

Just in case those consequences didn't capture the public's attention, the White House also had Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood spell out the impact on travelers, a frequent-flier nightmare of 90-minute airport waits, limited flights and closed regional airports. Republican lawmakers dismissed LaHood's warnings as "exaggerations."

But LaHood said the cuts would require slicing more than $600 million from the Federal Aviation Administration, resulting in furloughs of one day per pay period for a majority of the agency's 47,000 employees.

"Once airlines see the potential impact of these furloughs, we expect that they will change their schedules and cancel flights," LaHood said.

Moreover, he said, the Transportation Department is looking "to likely close" air traffic control towers at 100 airports that have fewer than 150,000 flight operations per year.

"We're talking about places like Boca Raton, Fla.; Joplin, Mo.; Hilton Head, S.C.; and San Marcos, Texas," he said. All in all, nearly two-thirds of the airports are concentrated in three states ? California, Florida and Texas.

But in a statement, Airlines for America, an industry group, said the organization, the FAA and airline carriers would be meeting soon to plan for potential cutbacks. "Air transportation is a key driver of our economy, and should not be used as a political football," the statement said.

Paul Rinaldi, the president of the National Air Traffic Controllers Association, said the reductions will not just inconvenience passengers, it will also affect local economies and result in more lost jobs. "The fact that they will not just be furloughing critical FAA personnel but closing air traffic control towers means the system will be even more compromised than anticipated," he added.

Still, top Republicans on congressional transportation and aviation panels accused the administration of unnecessary alarm.

"Before jumping to the conclusion that furloughs must be implemented, the administration and the agency need to sharpen their pencils and consider all the options," the lawmakers said in a joint statement issued by Rep. Bill Shuster, chairman of the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure; Sen. John Thune, the top Republican on the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation; and Frank LoBiondo, chairman of the House Subcommittee on Aviation.

Throughout the administration, agency heads have been depicting an onerous after-effect to the cuts. The federal government is required to spell out the consequences to federal workers, but the details are also designed to warn lawmakers that the cuts could have a fearsome result: angry constituents. Some of the warnings:

? Defense Secretary Leon Panetta last week said that automatic cuts, known in Washington budget language as a sequester, would harm the readiness of U.S. fighting forces and he said the "vast majority" of the Defense Department's 800,000 civilian workers would have to lose one day of work per week, or 20 percent of their pay, for up to 22 weeks, probably starting in late April. The biggest potential losses, in term of total civilian payroll dollars, would be in Virginia, California, Maryland, Texas and Georgia, according to figures provided by the Pentagon.

? On Friday, the director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, said cuts of more than $300 million to his agency would mean less money to solve outbreaks, fight hospital infections and keep illnesses overseas from making their way here. For instance, Dr. Tom Frieden said, the cuts could limit the agency's investigation of a tuberculosis outbreak in Los Angeles.

? At the National Park Service, employees would be furloughed, hours would be cut and sensitive areas would be blocked off to the public when there are staff shortages, according to a park service memo obtained by The Associated Press.

The giant sequoias at Yosemite National Park in California would go unprotected from visitors who might trample their shallow roots. At Cape Cod National Seashore, large sections of the Great Beach would close to keep eggs from being destroyed if natural resource managers are cut. Programs on the chopping block include invasive species eradication in Yosemite and comfort stations on the Natchez Trace Parkway in Mississippi.

Gettysburg would decrease by one-fifth the number of school children who learn about the historic battle that was a turning point in the Civil War. And in Yosemite, park administrators fear that less frequent trash pickup would potentially attract bears into campgrounds.

Over the years, budget threats have inevitably resulted in grim warnings, no matter which administration, about calamitous consequences. Many have been avoided; others have been short-lived. But Obama administration officials say they are not exaggerating or bluffing.

The cuts, with few exceptions, are designed to hit all accounts equally. The law gives Obama little leeway to ease the pain.

Even if granted flexibility to apply the cuts with more discretion ? a legislative step Republicans say they might pursue ? White House officials say that would still require severe reductions.

"It's essentially rearranging the deck chairs on the Titanic," Obama senior adviser Dan Pfeiffer said of such a proposal in a recent interview.

LaHood, in response to a question, denied that he was simply describing a worst-case scenario that would scare the public and put pressure on Republican lawmakers.

"What I'm trying to do," he said, "is wake up members of the Congress with the idea that they need to come to the table so we don't have to have this kind of calamity in air services in America."

___

Cone reported from Sacramento, Calif. Associated Press writer Joan Lowy and AP Medical Writer Lauran Neergaard contributed to this report.

Follow Jim Kuhnhenn on Twitter: http://twitter.com/jkuhnhenn

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/administration-warns-impact-broad-budget-cut-223232012--politics.html

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NJ Sandy milestone: Last shuttered town reopens

A raised home with modest damage is seen near a severely damaged beach front home in Mantoloking, N.J., Friday, Feb. 22, 2013. One of the hardest-hit Jersey shore communities, Mantoloking, will allow its residents to begin moving back home Friday. It is the last shore town to do so. It's not a mad rush. The winter population of the barrier island community totals only about 100 and many homes are not yet livable. (AP Photo/Mel Evans)

A raised home with modest damage is seen near a severely damaged beach front home in Mantoloking, N.J., Friday, Feb. 22, 2013. One of the hardest-hit Jersey shore communities, Mantoloking, will allow its residents to begin moving back home Friday. It is the last shore town to do so. It's not a mad rush. The winter population of the barrier island community totals only about 100 and many homes are not yet livable. (AP Photo/Mel Evans)

A damaged bayside home rests on a wheeled frame waiting to be raised in Mantoloking, N.J., Friday, Feb. 22, 2013. One of the hardest-hit Jersey shore communities, Mantoloking, will allow its residents to begin moving back home Friday. It is the last shore town to do so. It's not a mad rush. The winter population of the barrier island community totals only about 100 and many homes are not yet livable. And some people have no home to come back to. Sixty or so houses disappeared completely and hundreds more were so badly damaged they'll probably need to be demolished. (AP Photo/Mel Evans)

A raised home with modest damage is seen next to a severely damaged beach front home in Mantoloking, N.J., Friday, Feb. 22, 2013. One of the hardest-hit Jersey shore communities, Mantoloking, will allow its residents to begin moving back home Friday. It is the last shore town to do so. It's not a mad rush. The winter population of the barrier island community totals only about 100 and many homes are not yet livable. (AP Photo/Mel Evans)

Joyce Popaca looks at news clippings as she stands in her home in Mantoloking, N.J., Friday, Feb. 22, 2013. New Jersey has reached another milestone in its recovery 116 days after Superstorm Sandy struck. One of the hardest-hit Jersey shore communities, Mantoloking, will allow its residents to begin moving back home Friday. It is the last shore town to do so. (AP Photo/Mel Evans)

Joyce Popaca stands in her home in Mantoloking, N.J., Friday, Feb. 22, 2013. New Jersey has reached another milestone in its recovery 116 days after Superstorm Sandy struck. One of the hardest-hit Jersey shore communities, Mantoloking, will allow its residents to begin moving back home Friday. It is the last shore town to do so. (AP Photo/Mel Evans)

MANTOLOKING, N.J. (AP) ? For the first time in almost four months, residents are living again in Mantoloking, a well-off New Jersey beach town that suffered some of the worst of Superstorm Sandy's wrath.

Town officials allowed residents to return Friday to stay. It's the last New Jersey community to hit that milestone since the storm.

"It's a wonderful feeling to be back in your own home after four months of not knowing what your future is," said Sandra Witkowski, who returned with her husband, Stan.

But it's also difficult to be in a place with such devastation. When she looks out her window, Witkowski sees one house wrecked by the storm and bare land where another used to be.

All 521 homes in the community an hour and a half's drive south of New York City were damaged. About 60 were swept away entirely and hundreds more will have to be demolished. Most of the homes are grand summer getaways. Only about 100 residents typically stay through the winter.

The community, 2?-miles long and just a couple blocks wide with the Atlantic Ocean on the east and Barnegat Bay on the west, was cut in two by an inlet during the storm. That was fixed quickly, and Route 35, the main road through the barrier island community, has also reopened after repairs.

Across New Jersey, the storm destroyed about 30,000 homes and caused an estimated $37 billion in damage.

The destruction in Mantoloking meant that not many residents were able to take advantage of the permission to return on Friday.

"It's quiet in the winter, which we like," Sandra Witkowski said. But now? "It's really quiet."

The Witkowskis' home needed major repairs to the electrical and other systems, but because it's built on pilings, water did not get into the house.

The retired couple has been staying with their daughter's family, which meant adjusting to living with two teenagers.

Doug Popaca said he was full of anticipation about returning. He said he and his wife, Joyce, awoke every hour through the night before deciding at 5 a.m. that it was OK to get up and head home.

"It was almost like Christmas, you know, when you're expecting a good gift," Popaca said. "You can't sleep. You keep waking up hoping it's daytime."

Popaca said all of the utilities in the house are up and running, a requirement for residents to be able to inhabit their homes permanently again.

The Popacas had been staying in a small summer cottage in nearby Brick that they rented on a month-by-month basis.

Popaca said while the cottage was warm and dry, it was much smaller than their home. He said they are looking forward to using their full-size appliances and shower.

"And of course sleeping in your own bed," Popaca said.

He said the first thing they did after going home was laundry. The next step would be cleaning ? a relatively easy task considering what others in the area are dealing with.

"While we're very happy and very lucky to be back," Popaca said, "there is still that feeling that other people are suffering."

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Associated Press writers Rema Rahman and Geoff Mulvihill in Trenton contributed to this report.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/386c25518f464186bf7a2ac026580ce7/Article_2013-02-22-US-Superstorm-Mantoloking/id-871f1e8ddc0b478faa79adb1362671c7

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